Family Based Green Card Interview Questions for Parents
A foreign national tin can obtain a permanent resident card, also known as a light-green card, past marrying a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident. Applicants must show their matrimony is accurate. The final step in the naturalization process involves a matrimony greenish card interview with U.Due south. Immigration.
The thought of sitting down with an interviewing officer may feel overwhelming. However, planning ahead tin ensure your interview goes smoothly. After a successful interview, an interviewing officer can approve the applicant for a permanent resident bill of fare.
The Importance of Obtaining a Greenish Card
A dark-green card gives an immigrant the correct to live and work in the Us indefinitely. Every bit a permanent resident, y'all retain your citizenship of your dwelling house country.
This bill of fare is a form of identification that proves your legal status and must be carried at all times. Your permanent resident bill of fare needs to be renewed every ten years. Y'all can as well convert your status to U.South. citizenship through naturalization.
How to Gear up for a Marriage Greenish Card Interview
As the final portion of your permanent residency application, your marriage interview is very important. Getting ready ahead of time will assistance ease whatever worries you may have about your interview.
Before the interview, become together with your spouse to review your personal history. Make sure you both call back cardinal dates about your relationship.
Organize all your documents. Gather the original documents for which you submitted copies to employ for permanent residency, including birth certificates, passports, and your marriage document. Finally, set up copies of any new documents you desire to bring to your interview, such as:
- Photos from your wedding ceremony ceremony
- Recent photos from vacations you took together
- Birth certificates for children you have together
- Contempo statements for articulation banking concern accounts
- Articulation income tax returns
Who Has to Nourish the Marriage Interview?
Both spouses (the applicant and the sponsor) must attend the marriage green bill of fare interview. Yous will both be interviewed to confirm the legitimacy of your union. You will be interviewed together unless there is whatsoever suspicion that your matrimony may be fraudulent.
If yous or your spouse are not fluent in English, you can bring a translator. You and your interpreter will have to make full out Form K-1256. Both your translator and the interviewing officer will sign this grade at the showtime of your interview.
Who Conducts the Green Card Marriage Interview?
What yous can expect at your interview will depend on whether the spouse applying for a green card currently lives in the United States or abroad. For U.Southward. residents, marriage interviews are conducted by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The U.Southward. State Department conducts interviews abroad.
Stateside Interviews
USCIS volition review your green carte du jour application and transfer your file to a field office virtually you lot. Your local USCIS office volition prepare up an interview appointment and notify you of the location, date, and time. Both spouses volition attend.
Abroad Interviews
The Land Department's National Visa Center (NVC) will review your green card application and transfer your file to the U.S. consulate in the applying spouse'southward domicile country. The consulate volition set up an interview date and notify the applying spouse of the location, appointment, and time. Only the spouse living abroad attends this interview.
What Questions Are Asked in a Green Card Spousal relationship Interview?
Your marriage green carte interview will primarily involve questions about your relationship. You may be asked about your past, daily activities, or plans for the future. While yous may exist asked personal questions, it'south all-time to be candid. You may be asked questions like:
- Where did you two meet?
- When was your outset appointment?
- How long did you date before deciding to get married?
- Who popped the question?
- Who attended your wedding?
If you take children, you may be asked questions about their care. The spouse applying for permanent residence will also be asked questions to ensure their eligibility is still in good standing. This may include questions about:
- National security
- Armed forces-type training
- Political affiliation
- Faux claims to U.South. citizenship
- Criminal record
The interviewing officeholder volition notice hesitancy on your part. If you don't empathize a question or you don't know the answer to a question, it's fine to say so. The almost important thing is to just be honest.
Is Marriage Fraud Detected in a Union Green Card Interview?
Under U.S. immigration law, marriage fraud is defined as inbound into a wedlock solely for the purpose of getting a greenish card. Committing spousal relationship fraud has severe consequences. A example found to be fraudulent can not only result in:
- Deportation
- Criminal prosecution
- Hereafter prevention from applying for immigration benefits
To apply for a wedlock greenish carte, the U.Southward. government requires more than just a wedlock certificate to bear witness a valid union. Even couples in legitimate relationships may accept a hard time convincing an interviewing officeholder that their marriage is real in a dark-green bill of fare interview.
To illustrate this point, I want to introduce you to Scott and Rosario.
Scott, a U.Due south. citizen, and aerospace engineer, finally plant the love of his life in his beautiful wife Rosario. They met in San Francisco, where Rosario was a Salvadoran foreign exchange student studying English at a U.South. university. They have their differences only as any other couple – Rosario's English isn't very practiced, Scott is 20 years older than her and recently divorced – but they know that they are soulmates. Their cyclone romance was brief, they met and married after simply one month, but neither cared because they were madly in dear.
Rosario's student visa is set to expire within the next 3 months. Scott can't imagine living without her, so he files a union-based clearing petition on her behalf so she can stay in the U.S. permanently and they tin outset a family. However, because their relationship progressed and so quickly, they have not had time to meet very many of each other's friends, they withal have not met each other's parents, and they are currently flat hunting then they can motility in together.
Of course, none of that matters to Scott and Rosario. They have the rest of their lives to work out the minor details. What could maybe become wrong?
Actually, quite a lot…
Spousal relationship-based petitions between a U.S. citizen and a spouse from another land are highly scrutinized by U.S. clearing authorities. There is a prevalent idea in the U.South government that a groovy number of applications information technology receives in these cases are imitation. USCIS officials and consulate officers are specifically trained to give cases that raise certain "red flags" closer inspection.
And then what possible problems could Scott and Rosario face during the application process?
Let's identify 10 cerise flags that will probable raise suspicion for marriage fraud in their state of affairs.
1. They do not speak the same language
It is suspicious that two people are building a life together when they cannot even communicate well. For Scott and Rosario, the fact that they do not speak the same linguistic communication would definitely raise a cherry flag for the immigration officeholder.
2. There is a large age divergence
Scott and Rosario are 20 years apart in age. While this is certainly not unheard of, it does cause the immigration officer to look more closely at the situation.
three. One spouse has considerably more education than the other
The fact that Scott, an aerospace engineer, married, Rosario, an English student will likely make the immigration officials pay more than attention.
iv. They do not live together
Most married people live together; however, Scott and Rosario do not. Although they may accept a good alibi as to why they are not living in the same household, they should be prepared to explain why.
5. They do not know each others family and friends
Past the fourth dimension most people go married they take met each other'southward friends and family. Scott and Rosario exercise non know each other's parents or many friends. This will definitely draw more than attention to their application and raise questions with immigration officials.
6. They married soon after coming together
The fact that Scott and Rosario met and married after only one month is a huge red flag. Typically, couples have more time dating before getting married. Their brusk time together signals to the immigration officer that mayhap it was a wedlock for coin instead of love.
7. They married soon afterwards a divorce
Scott is recently divorced. This fact, together with the short time frame of the relationship, makes them expect suspicious.
8. The timing of the marriage is likewise convenient
Scott and Rosario will demand to explain why they decided to get married only three months earlier Rosario's pupil visa is set to expire.
9. They have no children together
Children are a strong indicator to the immigration officers that people are in a real human relationship. The fact that Scott and Rosario take no children together, forth with the other issues discussed in a higher place is another factor that would depict closer scrutiny from immigration.
10. The not-citizen spouse is from a country with loftier incidents of union fraud
While information technology may non be fair, the truth is that U.Southward. immigration authorities go on a shut picket on people from certain countries that accept high incidents of marriage fraud. Information technology is important for Scott and Rosario to be aware of this fact and make certain they come prepared with every bit much evidence every bit possible to overcome the clearing officers bias.
And then what should Scott and Rosario do?
In whatsoever marriage-based green card case, the best matter that a couple tin practise is be prepared. Make sure to submit equally much show and documents as possible showing that the relationship and matrimony are real. A few examples of documents to include are, pictures, love letters, statements from friends and family unit, emails, plane tickets, joint bank accounts, and articulation tax returns.
Likewise, showtime thinking nearly possible red flags in your particular state of affairs, and be ready for any questions that may arise. The more you understand what immigration officers are looking for, the more than you can do to decrease their doubts, and increase your chances of getting approved.
What Happens After the Marriage Greenish Carte du jour Interview?
Your matrimony green card interview will only last about 15-xx minutes. Afterward, one of five things could happen:
- Your green card awarding is approved
- Y'all may exist asked to come back for a second interview
- The government asks for boosted data
- The government may accept longer to review your application in item
- Your light-green card awarding is denied
How Long Does it Take to Become a Green Card Later the Interview?
Frequently, the interviewing officer can corroborate your case on the spot. If your interviewer doesn't take that potency, a senior officeholder may review your case earlier making a decision. If your application is approved, yous may receive your dark-green card in the mail in as little equally two to three weeks.
If you are approved as a provisional permanent resident, your light-green carte du jour volition only be valid for two years. Instead of renewing this dark-green carte, you must have conditions removed to receive a ten-year light-green card. File your petition in the 90-day period before your provisional green card expires.
If Your Green Carte Application Is Denied
If the interviewing officer of your marriage green card interview concludes that you lot are not eligible for permanent residency, you can provide additional information and make your case again.
Don't lose hope if your green card application is denied. You can appeal the determination. While you lot can appeal on your own, it may be wise to squad upwardly with a knowledgeable immigration lawyer.
Source: https://www.fileright.com/blog/marriage-green-card-interview/
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